animal Asia beast bos-taurus bovine cattle cloven-hooved common control cow cruel cruelty cud-chewing dehorned disbudded domesticated eyes fawn folds grass grazer green greenery large livestock mammal mistreatment nasal nature nose-rope painful path pierced pierced-septum plants quadruped restraining restraint ropes ruminant snout strap Ungulate working-animal wrinkled agricultural agriculture animal-husbandry black-and-white bos Bos taurus breed breeders calvers commercial cows dairy dairy-breed dairy-cattle dairy-cows domesticated-ungulates farming fertile field fodder graze grazing herd high-milk-yields Holstein-Friesian longevity milk-production milkers milking-cows paddock pasture polled production quality reproductivity ruminating rural solid ungulates versatile